Or click and collect!
Or click and collect!
Nicotine-free vaping products are used by vapers who have completed their step-down from nicotine. Whether they face the same duty as nicotine-containing products is an important question. Here is what the October 2024 Budget announcement set out.
The October 2024 Autumn Budget announced that the vape excise duty would apply to nicotine-free e-liquids at a lower rate than nicotine-containing products. The announced rate for nicotine-free liquids is £1.00 per 10ml, compared to £2.20 per 10ml for nicotine-containing liquids. This differential reflects the government's recognition that nicotine-free vaping carries a different risk profile and serves a different purpose, primarily maintaining the vaping habit and sensory experience for people who have already removed nicotine from their use.
The tiered duty structure reflects several policy considerations. Nicotine is the primary substance of concern in vaping, it creates dependence, carries cardiovascular effects and is the component that motivated the public health case for regulating vaping products in the first place. Nicotine-free vaping removes the substance that drives these concerns. Taxing nicotine-free products at a lower rate creates a financial incentive to step down to zero nicotine, which aligns with the government's stated public health goal of reducing nicotine dependence across the population. It also avoids imposing full duty on people who have already made the most progress in their cessation journey.
The duty differential creates a measurable financial incentive to complete the nicotine step-down. A vaper currently using 3mg nicotine liquid who steps down to zero before October 2026 will save £1.20 per 10ml in duty from that point, approximately £124 per year for a typical consumption pattern. While this is not a transformative sum, it adds a financial motivation to a health motivation that was already strong. For vapers who have been procrastinating on the final step to zero, the duty differential provides a concrete financial reason to complete it.
The duty treatment of shortfill liquids, large base bottles designed to have nicotine shots added, depends on their nicotine content at point of purchase. A shortfill base liquid sold without nicotine would attract the nicotine-free rate. The nicotine shots added to them would attract the nicotine rate. The combined cost of a finished shortfill liquid (base plus shot) may therefore be taxed across two different rate categories, which complicates the effective rate calculation for this format.
The £1.20 per 10ml saving between the nicotine and nicotine-free rates provides a concrete financial argument for finishing the step-down to zero.
Zero-nicotine products are not exempt from the duty entirely. A £1.00 per 10ml duty will still represent a noticeable price increase from current nicotine-free pricing.
If the duty differential is motivating you to finally reach zero, we can help you plan a realistic reduction timeline.
The detailed implementation rules for the duty, including how shortfills and mixed formats are treated, will be confirmed in the HMRC consultation process.
A structured step-down to zero makes sense for your health and from October 2026 it will make sense for your wallet too.
To find our Leicester store and our range of zero-nicotine liquids, visit our Vape Shop Leicester page.
Our Legal guide covers the vape tax in detail, including the different rates for nicotine and nicotine-free products and what they mean for vapers.
Find more vape tax guides in our Legal guide.
The health case was always strong. From October 2026 the financial case gets stronger too.